Media and politics in Jamaica
KEN CHAPLIN
Tuesday, August 02, 2011
SOME commentators have come down heavily on Delano Seiveright, president of Generation 2000, the youth affiliate of the Jamaica Labour Party, for saying several sections of the media are dominated by people hostile to the JLP and that the organisation will be going after journalists and media houses it regarded as biased against the party. He later withdrew the remarks about going after media houses, explaining he was not speaking in the context of physical harm.
Certainly, he has a right to criticise journalists and media houses as they have a right to criticise him. Under the Press Association of Jamaica's Code of Practice for journalists, those criticised have a right to reply and a media house has an obligation to publish the retraction. There are few countries where public issues are discussed to the extent that they are in Jamaica and that is healthy for our democracy.
(L-R) SEIVERIGHT... some media are hostile to JLP. BOYNE... has criticised and praised both
Ever since I entered the journalism profession 64 years ago there have been politically biased commentators, broadcasters and columnists - and we do not have to name them. We just have to listen to them and read what they write over a period. Seiveright made a valid point worth considering that the media should do, as in the USA, for example. I believe this is necessary to enable one to assess the value and perspectives of what they say and write. Indeed, the Gleaner places a brief note at the end of each column about its columnists. I think that in the case of Ian Boyne the Gleaner should also point out that he is a high official of the Jamaica Information Service, the government mouthpiece, for many years serving both JLP and PNP administrations.
Many people have sometimes criticised Boyne's column in the Sunday Gleaner as biased, but in fairness to him I have to say that he has criticised and praised objectively both the JLP and PNP governments. Having been a feature writer when I was editor of the editorial division of the Agency for Public Information (the name to which JIS was changed in the 70s and then reverted to JIS in the 1980s), I am proud of the way Boyne has developed into a first-class columnist, although sometimes I find his columns too long.
People should understand that those of us who express opinions in the media are exercising an essential role in freedom of the press and freedom of expression in a democratic society. Some are journalists, who are earning their livelihood from the practice of journalism and are committed to the fundamental principles of the profession - truth, accuracy and fairness, and subscribe to the PAJ Code of Practice. Others who write, including lawyers, are on the periphery of journalism and may be committed to political activism and other interests. Some may just be ordinary citizens, expressing their views. All of these, of course, are not journalists, but they have a right to express their views. So when we are speaking of journalists we should not bring these people into the loop. It should be noted that Jamaica is a land of criticism, which is sometimes hot, and those who do not like the heat should get out of the kitchen.
We must separate news reporting and interpretive reporting from opinion, although some mix interpretive reporting with opinion. Straight news reporting in newspapers, magazines and radio and television stations has been, to a large extent, consistently good and impartial in Jamaica. The facts are presented although there have been a few errors at times. By and large, the print media correct these quickly. I cannot say the same about the electronic media. Except at the JBC in the 1970s when the newsroom was full of a clique of PNP and socialist activists with some of its reporters favouring the PNP government, distortions in the media have been relatively minimal.
It can also be said that at that time the Gleaner embarked on a campaign against the democratic socialist government of the PNP and Prime Minister Michael Manley led a march on the newspaper. The crowd left after Manley shouted, "Next time, next time." There was nothing wrong with the newspaper opposing Manley and democratic socialism and for Manley to defend his government and socialism. In the USA some newspapers support a political party or a presidential candidate editorially, and that is their right, but report the news objectively. Others go all out in terms of supporting a political movement, both editorially and slanting the news to suit their particular interests. I think it is fair to say that complaints against the media in Jamaica have been recently overstated.
Young Seiveright should also know that it is a waste of time "going after critics" one way or another. This will only harden political and other critics who are on a mission. The most effective way to deal with critics as I have found out during my 37 years in the government information apparatus of both the JLP and the PNP administrations is to publish and broadcast success stories about the government, not once but repeatedly to counter criticism and misinformation.
As regards G2K's criticism of recent polls, I must say that I do not have much confidence in the reliability of this method of testing the political waters because polls can be too easily manipulated and much depends on the credibility of the pollster. Over the years they did not appear to be biased, and both parties complain when the polls were not in their favour and that is natural.
Get rid of saboteurs only
Seiveright also made a misguided statement some time ago about getting rid of PNP supporters in the government. This would be a retrograde step for the government to take, because in my years with government some of the brightest and hardest-working people in the public service were PNP-minded who worked professionally despite their political beliefs. The same applied to JLP-minded public servants when the PNP governed the country.
The truth is that there are not sufficient competent people in either political arena to administer the affairs of the country by themselves alone. The only ones who should be got rid of are those who try to, or in fact sabotage any government. It has been a pastime in Jamaica for people to label public servants politically. Let the debate continue.
Read more: http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/colum...#ixzz1TsgoNUAX

Leave a comment: